Who is on the Dalmatian coast, and what they are doing

Today, 3 October

54 species on the Dalmatian coast, each shown at the point of its year it has reached today.

The season in four numbers

how the species split across the stages today
Sitting the year out 20Getting ready 2Young about 4Young leaving 28

Turned over this week

phases that opened in the last seven days

Mammals

12 · tap a card for the whole year

Birds

15 · tap a card for the whole year

Insects

14 · tap a card for the whole year
European hornet Vespa crabro new queens leaving started 2 days ago28 days to run then: hibernating Hummingbird hawk-moth Macroglossum stellatarum adults on the wing started 75 days ago28 days to run then: hibernating Violet carpenter bee Xylocopa violacea new queens leaving started 49 days ago11 days to run then: hibernating Western honey bee Apis mellifera new queens leaving started 63 days ago28 days to run then: wintering here Common glow-worm Lampyris noctiluca larvae feeding started 63 days ago28 days to run then: overwintering European mantis Mantis religiosa on eggs started 18 days ago11 days to run then: overwintering Great cicada Lyristes plebejus larvae feeding started 32 days ago233 days to run then: in the pupa Two-tailed pasha Charaxes jasius larvae feeding started 2 days ago193 days to run then: in the pupa Buff-tailed bumblebee Bombus terrestris hibernating started 2 days ago134 days to run then: going about the year Cleopatra butterfly Gonepteryx cleopatra hibernating started 32 days ago139 days to run then: going about the year Great green bush-cricket Tettigonia viridissima overwintering started 18 days ago193 days to run then: larvae feeding Rose chafer Cetonia aurata overwintering started 2 days ago188 days to run then: adults on the wing Scarce swallowtail Iphiclides podalirius overwintering started 18 days ago167 days to run then: going about the year Swallowtail Papilio machaon overwintering started 13 days ago172 days to run then: going about the year

Reptiles

13 · tap a card for the whole year

How this is built

One calendar, four regions

Every species table is written for the Dalmatian coast. The other regions replay the same table a fixed number of days later — 10 for Kvarner, 14 for Slavonia, 24 for Velebit, 32 for Tukhlia — because altitude and latitude delay spring roughly that much. It stays a coarse instrument: a species that runs five days late and one that runs a month late both get the regional average. A few species — the adder, the viviparous lizard, red deer, the black stork — never reach the coast at all, so their baseline is back-calculated from the region they do live in.

Where the shift is not good enough

The shift is fitted to spring, and it runs the back half of the year the wrong way: in a colder region hibernation and departure come earlier than on the coast, not later. One number per region cannot say that, so where the error passed about a month the region states its own dates instead, used as written with no shift on top. No species needs one here — this close to the baseline the shift is honest enough.

Where the dates come from

Breeding windows are compiled from published Croatian and wider Mediterranean field literature and atlases, rounded to the nearest useful fortnight. They are typical years, not this year: a warm February pulls half this page forward and the page will not know.

What it cannot tell you

Nothing here is observed. This is a calendar, not a sighting — it says what is usually happening, not what is happening in your particular valley. Second broods, failed clutches and late replacements all fall outside a table that gives each species one phase at a time.

Before you go looking

Most of these species are protected. Nests, dens and roosts are protected too, including empty ones. Watching from a distance is always legal; approaching a nest in the weeks this page marks as "on eggs" or "raising young" is the one thing most likely to make the attempt fail.