Four-lined snake

Elaphe quatuorlineata Today, 3 October
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
now young dispersing 21 days
young dispersing Reptile here all year

The whole year

25 September – 24 October

the coastal calendar, unshifted

Sitting the year outGetting readyYoung aboutYoung leaving

Where to look

Old olive groves, stone heaps and ruins; slow, heavy, and largely diurnal.

Worth knowing

Europe's heaviest snake and completely harmless, which does not save it. Juveniles are blotched rather than striped and are routinely killed as vipers; the adult stripes only appear in the third year.

Look it up

photos, sightings and recordings, off this site

Regions

where this species is on the list

Dalmatian coastKvarner and IstriaVelebit and the DinaridesSlavonia and the Pannonian plainTukhlia, Ukrainian Carpathians

Phase by phase

dates as they fall in the region chosen above
PhaseWhen LengthWhat it means
wintering in cover 25 October – 19 March 146 days Reptile dormancy β€” sluggish rather than truly asleep, and broken by warm spells.
going about the year 20 March – 24 April 36 days Feeding, holding territory, doing nothing the calendar singles out.
courting 25 April – 9 June 46 days Song, display, fighting, scent-marking β€” pairs forming or reaffirming.
on eggs 10 June – 24 August 76 days Clutch laid and being incubated, or buried and left to the sun.
raising young 25 August – 24 September 31 days Dependent young in the nest, den or burrow, being fed.
young dispersing 25 September – 24 October 30 days Young leaving for good, looking for a territory of their own.

Other reptiles in this region

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