Four-lined snake

Elaphe quatuorlineata Today, 3 October
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
now raising young 1 day
raising young Reptile here all year

The whole year

4 September – 4 October

the coastal calendar, shifted 10 days later for this region

Sitting the year outGetting readyYoung aboutYoung leaving

Where to look

Old olive groves, stone heaps and ruins; slow, heavy, and largely diurnal.

Worth knowing

Europe's heaviest snake and completely harmless, which does not save it. Juveniles are blotched rather than striped and are routinely killed as vipers; the adult stripes only appear in the third year.

Look it up

photos, sightings and recordings, off this site

Regions

where this species is on the list

Dalmatian coastKvarner and IstriaVelebit and the DinaridesSlavonia and the Pannonian plainTukhlia, Ukrainian Carpathians

Phase by phase

dates as they fall in the region chosen above
PhaseWhen LengthWhat it means
wintering in cover 4 November – 29 March 146 days Reptile dormancy β€” sluggish rather than truly asleep, and broken by warm spells.
going about the year 30 March – 4 May 36 days Feeding, holding territory, doing nothing the calendar singles out.
courting 5 May – 19 June 46 days Song, display, fighting, scent-marking β€” pairs forming or reaffirming.
on eggs 20 June – 3 September 76 days Clutch laid and being incubated, or buried and left to the sun.
raising young 4 September – 4 October 31 days Dependent young in the nest, den or burrow, being fed.
young dispersing 5 October – 3 November 30 days Young leaving for good, looking for a territory of their own.

Other reptiles in this region

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