Great tit

Parus major Today, 3 October

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

now going about the year 129 days

going about the year Bird here all year

The whole year

15 September – 9 February

the coastal calendar, unshifted

Sitting the year outGetting readyYoung aboutYoung leaving

Where to look

Any tree, any nest box, any hole in a wall; the two-note song starts in February.

Worth knowing

Times laying so that the chicks hatch on the peak of the caterpillar flush, which means it is one of the best-documented species for climate-driven advance — the first egg now falls about a fortnight earlier than in the 1970s across Europe.

Look it up

photos, sightings and recordings, off this site

iNaturalist — photos and where people are seeing it Wikipedia — Parus major xeno-canto — recordings of the call

Regions

where this species is on the list

Dalmatian coastKvarner and IstriaVelebit and the DinaridesSlavonia and the Pannonian plainTukhlia, Ukrainian Carpathians

Phase by phase

dates as they fall in the region chosen above

Phase	When	Length	What it means
courting	10 February – 19 March	38 days	Song, display, fighting, scent-marking — pairs forming or reaffirming.
building	20 March – 9 April	21 days	Nest, burrow or den under construction, or being lined out.
on eggs	10 April – 29 April	20 days	Clutch laid and being incubated, or buried and left to the sun.
raising young	30 April – 19 May	20 days	Dependent young in the nest, den or burrow, being fed.
young have left	20 May – 30 June	42 days	Young out of the nest or den, but still fed and followed by the adults.
moulting	1 July – 14 September	76 days	Feathers or coat replaced. Many birds go quiet and hide while it happens.
going about the year	15 September – 9 February	148 days	Feeding, holding territory, doing nothing the calendar singles out.

Other birds in this region

Barn swallowBlue rock thrushCommon cuckooCommon nightingaleCommon ravenCommon swiftEurasian scops owlEuropean bee-eaterEuropean robinGreat spotted woodpeckerHoopoeSardinian warblerTawny owlYellow-legged gull

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