Hermann's tortoise

Testudo hermanni Today, 3 October
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
now young dispersing 28 days
young dispersing Reptile here all year

The whole year

25 September – 31 October

the coastal calendar, unshifted

Sitting the year outGetting readyYoung aboutYoung leaving

Where to look

Scrub and abandoned terraces; heard before seen, walking through dry leaves.

Worth knowing

Incubation temperature decides the sex: cool nests give males, warm ones females. It takes a tortoise ten years to breed, so a population can look healthy for a decade after the last successful nest. Picking one up and moving it is what most often ends a local population β€” they navigate home and die trying.

Look it up

photos, sightings and recordings, off this site

Regions

where this species is on the list

Dalmatian coastKvarner and IstriaVelebit and the DinaridesSlavonia and the Pannonian plainTukhlia, Ukrainian Carpathians

Phase by phase

dates as they fall in the region chosen above
PhaseWhen LengthWhat it means
wintering in cover 1 November – 9 March 129 days Reptile dormancy β€” sluggish rather than truly asleep, and broken by warm spells.
going about the year 10 March – 31 March 22 days Feeding, holding territory, doing nothing the calendar singles out.
courting 1 April – 14 May 44 days Song, display, fighting, scent-marking β€” pairs forming or reaffirming.
on eggs 15 May – 19 August 97 days Clutch laid and being incubated, or buried and left to the sun. Buried in a sunny slope and abandoned; the sun does the incubating, and it also sets the sex.
raising young 20 August – 24 September 36 days Dependent young in the nest, den or burrow, being fed.
young dispersing 25 September – 31 October 37 days Young leaving for good, looking for a territory of their own.

Other reptiles in this region

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