1 September β 9 October
dates recorded for this region, not shifted from anywhere
Caves and church attics; the maternity roost is the whole colony and is legally untouchable.
One pup a year, and it cannot fly for a month, so the colony cannot move if it is disturbed between late June and early August. Karst Croatia holds some of the largest colonies left in Europe.
photos, sightings and recordings, off this site
where this species is on the list
| Phase | When | Length | What it means |
|---|---|---|---|
| hibernating | 10 October β 9 April | 182 days | True hibernation: body temperature drops and the animal cannot simply wake. |
| going about the year | 10 April β 14 May | 35 days | Feeding, holding territory, doing nothing the calendar singles out. |
| pregnant | 15 May β 24 June | 41 days | Pregnant. Nothing to see from outside, which is why the dates matter. |
| raising young | 25 June β 31 July | 37 days | Dependent young in the nest, den or burrow, being fed. |
| young out of the den | 1 August β 31 August | 31 days | Young out of the nest or den, but still fed and followed by the adults. |
| courting | 1 September β 9 October | 39 days | Song, display, fighting, scent-marking β pairs forming or reaffirming. |